[104], In the early 1920s, scandal surrounded Paramount; religious groups and the media opposed portrayals of immorality in films. The actual parting of the sea was created by releasing 360,000 gallons of water into a huge water tank split by a U-shaped trough, overlaying it with film of a giant waterfall that was built on the Paramount backlot, and playing the clip backwards. [66] With no knowledge of filmmaking, DeMille was introduced to observe the process at film studios. Name Constance DeMille Cause of death pneumonia: Born April 27, 1874 . Biography: Cecil B. deMille is one of the most important and successful filmmakers Hollywood has ever produced. DeMille claimed that MacPherson was not a good writer, but she received credit in his films because she gave him many ideas for the screenplays. [175][176] His personal will drew a line between Cecilia and his three adopted children, with Cecilia receiving a majority of DeMille's inheritance and estate. Ben Gabbe/Getty. [113][295] The former film building at Chapman University in Orange, California, is named in honor of DeMille. The Sign of the Cross (1932) is said to be the first sound film to integrate all aspects of cinematic technique. [319] The Ten Commandments is broadcast every Saturday at Passover in the United States on the ABC Television Network. [174] DeMille left his multi-million dollar estate in Los Feliz, Los Angeles in Laughlin Park to his daughter Cecilia because his wife had dementia and was unable to care for an estate. 1. After the death of William deMille, DeMille revealed to Richard DeMille that William was his father and he had been born to William and a mistress. But he put on pictures that made a fortune. In addition to winning the Oscar for Best Actor for his role in Lilies of the Field, Sidney also received a BAFTA award for The Defiant Ones, a Golden Globe for Lilies of the Field, and the Cecil B. DeMille Award, among other awards and nominations. [91] Although DeMille considered enlisting in World War I, he stayed in the United States and made films. Learning of the Eagles' work and keen to promote his film with their cause the director encouraged the group to donate carved stone tablets . His wife did not like Paradise, so DeMille often brought his mistresses there with him including actress Julia Faye. DeMille would stick to his large-budget spectaculars for the rest of his career. Date of birth. [129] DeMille also liked Franklin D. Roosevelt, however, finding him charismatic, tenacious, and intelligent and agreeing with Roosevelt's abhorrence of Prohibition. They took time off weekly from film production to practice military drills. [281] However, not everyone received DeMille's religious films favorably. [264], DeMille was liked by some of his fellow directors and disliked by others, though his actual films were usually dismissed by his peers as vapid spectacle. [52] The collaboration of DeMille and Lasky produced a successful musical called California which opened in New York in January 1912. [218][219] DeMille cast some of his performers repeatedly, including: Henry Wilcoxon,[220] Julia Faye, Joseph Schildkraut,[221] Ian Keith,[222] Charles Bickford,[223] Theodore Roberts, Akim Tamiroff[224] and William Boyd. [88] On July 19, 1916, the Jesse Lasky Feature Play Company merged with Adolph Zukor's Famous Players Film Company, becoming Famous Players-Lasky. Sons-and daughters-in-law were required to call him "Mr. DeMille", and Richard deMille never recalled hugging his father, claiming he received handshakes instead. Cause of death. A censorship board called the Hays Code was established. d. 21 st January 1959, Hollywood, California, USA. [63] The Lasky Company wanted to attract high-class audiences to their films so they began producing films from literary works. [61], The Squaw Man was a success, which led to the eventual founding of Paramount Pictures and Hollywood becoming the "film capital of the world". [296] During the Apollo 11 mission, Buzz Aldrin refers to himself in one instance as "Cecil B. DeAldrin", as a humorous nod to DeMille. [46] Life was difficult for DeMille and his wife as traveling actors; however, traveling allowed him to experience part of the United States he had not yet seen. DeMille's reputation had a renaissance in the 2010s and his work has influenced numerous other films and directors. [190], DeMille's filmmaking process always began with extensive research. Cecil B. DeMille's trademark films were Biblical and historical dramas, usually told in sweeping, big-budget scale, emblematic of overwrought Hollywood hugeness. "[267] Salvador Dal wrote that DeMille, Walt Disney and the Marx Brothers were "the three great American Surrealists". Studio: A Cecil B. DeMille Production Paramount Pictures Premiered: February 4, 1938 Featured Cast: Fredric March, Franciska Gaal, Akim Tamiroff Producer-director: Cecil B. DeMille Screenwriter: Harold Lamb, Edwin Justus Mayer, C. Gardner Sullivan Source: Lyle Saxon's book Lafitte the Pirate Additional writers: Emily Barrye, Grover Jones, Jesse Lasky Jr., Jeanie Macpherson, Preston . [47] In 1907, due to a scandal with one of Beatrice's students, Evelyn Nesbit, the Henry deMille School lost students. He was granted an honorary knighthood by Queen Elizabeth II in 1974. [10], Cecil B. DeMille's mother, Beatrice, a literary agent and scriptwriter, was the daughter of German Jews. It was the longest (3 hours, 39 minutes) and most expensive ($13million) film in Paramount history. The second star is located at 1725 Vine Street. Cause of Death: Heart Attack. Instead of portraying the danger and anarchy of the West, he portrayed the opportunity and redemption found in Western America. However, his earlier films The Captive, Kindling, Carmen, and The Whispering Chorus are more serious films. [118] His first three sound films were produced at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. In addition to his use of volatile and abrupt film editing, his lighting and composition were innovative for the time period as filmmakers were primarily concerned with a clear, realistic image. Early life [ edit ] Born in Orange, New Jersey , [1] DeMille was the daughter of Judge Fredrick Adams, [2] New Jersey Court of Errors and Appeals, [1] and Ella Adams, his first wife. This prohibited denying anyone the right to work if they refuse to pay a political assessment, however, the law did not apply retroactively. DeMille was omitted from the list, thought to be too unsophisticated and antiquated to be considered an auteur. Alfred Hitchcock cited DeMille's 1921 film Forbidden Fruit as an influence of his work and one of his top ten favorite films. A lasting memory for DeMille was a lunch with his father and actor Edwin Booth. However, he did take a few months to set up a movie theater for the French front. Cecil Blount DeMille ( August 12, 1881 - January 21, 1959) was an American filmmaker. The first, for radio contributions, is located at 6240 Hollywood Blvd. Cecil B DeMille announced that his next production would be his biggest and most ambitious to date. [120] After his contract ended at MGM, he left, but no production studios would hire him. [72] DeMille adapted Belasco's dramatic lighting techniques to film technology, mimicking moonlight with U.S. cinema's first attempts at "motivated lighting" in The Warrens of Virginia. Biography. [126] DeMille was a conservative Republican activist, becoming more conservative as he aged. [318], Cecil B. DeMille made 70 features. He later moved to writing and directing stage productions, some with Jesse Lasky, who was then a vaudeville producer. [279][280] DeMille received more than a dozen awards from Christian and Jewish religious and cultural groups, including B'nai B'rith. [191] Plot and dialogue were not a strong point of DeMille's films. Cecil B. DeMille American film director (1881-1959) . [230] Actor Charlton Heston admitted DeMille was, "terribly unfashionable" and Sidney Lumet called Demille, "the cheap version of D.W. Griffith," adding that DeMille, "[didn't have]an original thought in his head," though Heston added that DeMille was much more than that. [36][note 6], Film started becoming more sophisticated and the subsequent films of the Lasky company were criticized for primitive and unrealistic set design. Henry, a . This was, according to DeMille, the lowest point of his career. [233] DeMille's 1956 version of The Ten Commandments, according to director Martin Scorsese, is renowned for its level of production and the care and detail that went into creating the film. [34], They were sexually incompatible; according to DeMille, Adams was too "pure" to "feel such violent and evil passions. Host Scott . [187] E.H. Sothern's early influence on DeMille's work can be seen in DeMille's perfectionism. [300] In 1963, the Cecil B. DeMille Foundation donated the "Paradise" ranch to the Hathaway Foundation, which cares for emotionally disturbed and abused children. [239], DeMille's films contained many similar themes throughout his career. Farnum chose $250 per week. DeMille made a 1905 reprise in Hamlet as Osric. List of the best Cecil B. DeMille movies: The Ten Commandments(1956), The Godless Girl(1929), The Golden Bed(1925), Union Pacific(1939), Unconquered(1947), Male and Female(1919), The Plainsman(1936), The Whispering Chorus(1918), The Ten Commandments(1923), Samson and Delilah(1949), The Story of Dr. Wassell(1944), Reap the Wild Wind(1942 . Cecil B. DeMille photo shoot. Stills. [232] In the early age of cinema, DeMille differentiated the Lasky Company from other production companies due to the use of dramatic, low-key lighting they called "Lasky lighting" and marketed as "Rembrandt lighting" to appeal to the public. Derided then . [7] His brother, William C. DeMille, was born on July 25, 1878. Character actor H. B. Warner was fifty, but looked Thirty was cast as Christ, and gives a gently . [9] DeMille's father was also an English teacher at Columbia College (now Columbia University). Notably, DeMille had cinematographer John P. Fulton create the parting of the Red Sea scene in his 1956 film The Ten Commandments, which was one of the most expensive special effects in film history, and has been called by Steven Spielberg "the greatest special effect in film history". Charlie Chaplin lived next door for a time, and after he moved, DeMille purchased the other house and combined the estates. Few words can describe the monumental Cecil B. DeMille. He wanted to prevent other companies from shooting on . [121], In 1932, DeMille returned to Paramount at the request of Lasky, bringing with him his own production unit. DeMille served as executive producer, overseeing producer Henry Wilcoxon. Cecil Blount DeMille was a legendary. [276] Famed director Steven Spielberg stated that DeMille's The Greatest Show on Earth was one of the films that influenced him to become a filmmaker. [162] Nominated for an Academy Award for Best Picture, it grossed over $80million, which surpassed the gross of The Greatest Show on Earth and every other film in history, except for Gone with the Wind. AKA Cecil Blount DeMille. [194] DeMille was particularly adept at directing and managing large crowds in his films. Married Life. He directed 70 feature films, beginning in the silent era . . Early Life [65] Already $15,000 in debt to Royle for the screenplay of The Squaw Man, Lasky's relatives bought the $5,000 stock to save the Lasky Company from bankruptcy. Belasco was known for adding realistic elements in his plays such as real flowers, food, and aromas that could transport his audiences into the scenes. [148] Again, 1952's The Greatest Show on Earth became Paramount's highest-grossing film to that point. The Ten Commandments, filmed here at the Guadeloupe sand dunes, 150 miles from Hollywood. His silent era films often included the "battle of the sexes" theme due to the era of women's suffrage and the enlarging role of women in society. [38], In 1902, he played a small part in Hamlet. [247] Adjusted for inflation, DeMille's remake of The Ten Commandments is the eighth highest-grossing film in the world. Cecil B. DeMille was born on August 12, 1881 and died on January 21, 1959. [83], DeMille's most successful film was The Cheat; DeMille's direction in the film was acclaimed. [297] The title of the 2000 John Waters film Cecil B. Demented alludes to DeMille. [160] A unique practice at the time, DeMille offered ten percent of his profit to the crew. [182] DeMille noted that his mother had a "high sense of the dramatic" and was determined to continue the artistic legacy of her husband after he died. [256] Meanwhile, Sumiko Higashi sees DeMille as "not only a figure who was shaped and influenced by the forces of his era but as a filmmaker who left his own signature on the culture industry. Cecil B. DeMille passed away January 21, 1959, from a heart condition. [171], Cecil B. DeMille suffered a series of heart attacks from June 1958 to January 1959,[168] and died on January 21, 1959, following an attack. DeMille". His most notable works include The Ten Commandments -1923, The Sign of the Cross-1932 and Cleopatra-1934.Cleopatra earned him credits as it was the first film that was listed among the nominees for an Academy Award.. [273], As a filmmaker, DeMille was the aesthetic inspiration of many directors and films due to his early influence during the crucial development of the film industry. Red carpet photos. Adams was 29 years old at the time of their marriage, eight years older than DeMille. Oscars 1950 - Honorary Award. We should get down on our knees to Cecil and say "Thank you! Cecil B. DeMille was an American film director, producer, and actor. Sarris added that despite the influence of styles of contemporary directors throughout his career, DeMille's style remained unchanged.
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