NIV - She is the subject of many verbs and they are unusual ones for a female biblical character. Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. 'captain of the guard'), and likewise saris, 'eunuch' of Pharaoh.. After Pharaoh appoints him overlord of Egypt, Joseph marries Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. Potiphar is Pharaoh's officer, the captain of the guard(Gen 37:36; 39:1). Unfortunately, Josephs relationship is irrevocably damaged when Potiphars wife falsely accuses Joseph of trying to rape her, resulting in Josephs imprisonment. He was taken to Egypt and eventually became steward to Potiphar, one of Pharaohs officials. Here are guidelines to help facilitate a meaningful learning experience for everyone. MIKETZ Genesis 41:45 Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. Zulaika is the name given to the wife of Potiphar in Jewish and Muslim scripture. Potiphar seems to be entitled 'chief cook' (EV [Note: English Version.] After successfully interpreting the dreams of two fellow prisoners and humbly declaring his interpretive powers as entirely derived from God, Joseph finds himself suddenly called to Pharaoh's palace to help the master of all Egypt with two problematic dreams of his own. According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? 5 Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? Sounds intriguing. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. The founder of this blog, Ed Lundwall, is recovering from Covid. Does Joseph do all of this for show, just on the outside, perhaps for political prudence? Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? In Genesis 41: 45, it says that Asenath was "given" to Joseph by Pharaoh. an apologist for the Anglican Way of Christianity. How do you give a first aid to a drowning person? Potiphar. Potiphar is only mentioned in 2 chapters in Genesis. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). It is mentioned in Isaiah 16:1 and 2 Kings 14:7. POTIPHAR.Gen 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph. What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but . What happens to Joseph and Potiphar's relationship? Asked May 07 2020 What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . In Genesis 37 Joseph is seventeen years of age; when he gets out of prison in 41,30 he is thirty years old. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. The Spanish authority Ramban (Nachmanides, 1194-1270), expands on Rashi and the Talmudic interpretation: And I say that according to the words of our Rabbis, Potiphar was a minister to Pharaoh. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. NLT. She promised to kill her husband, so that she could marry Joseph. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Hebrew: . 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Do you know any good scholars who specialise in the book of Judges? see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Further support for my reading of the narrative of Joseph and Potiphar's wife comes when we set this story alongside the narrative that precedes it that of Judah . If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. (He is known as Potipherah in the KJV, Poti-Pherah in the NKJV and Potiphera in the NIV.) Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized, Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph with. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. Potiphars titles, servant of Pharaoh and chief of the cooks, while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. Did Potiphars wife not only try to seduce him day by day, but perhaps even year by year? 0 responses This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. Build your family tree online . (Some people seem to think that Potiphera is the same man as Potiphar, but others think that they are completely different men with similar names. As you write, some are of the opinion that they are one and the same person. Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. But Radak (Rabbi David Kimchi, Narbonne, France, ca. Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. She was Potiphera's daughter. Unfortunately, Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. In 2Kg 20:18 and Is 38:7, the word is translated as "eunuch"; and it . appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. According to the opinion that they are two different people the question is easily answered - the Torah says that Potiphera was the priest of . How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? Answer (1 of 11): No. Does the devil have power to make us sick? EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. H e lived in Egypt, and his daughter Asenath became Joseph's wife (Gen. 41:45). There are no Hebrew words that come close to it. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? The 13 New Testament books written by Paul (the epistles) make no reference to him at all, nor does the Gospel of Mark, the first of the Gospels. Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Report This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However, I will be Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. . it is clear that Potiphar was a powerful person . The form "Potiphar" is probably an abbreviation of "Potiphera"; the two are treated as identical in the Septuagint, and are rendered or . In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. The stela is certainly an interesting lead. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? Genesis 37:36 During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . What is the difference between a sign and a wonder? "I pray, when I play pharaoh at White's, that the cards fall as they have come to my . . Feminism is grounded on the principle that women are universally oppressed by the dominant male hierarchy. Share The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. A modern interpretation might say, "He is God's gift.". Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. He spent The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. Share ), and a priest of On as well. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. Rabbi Aaron D. Panken, Ph.D., serves as president of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York. There should be no special quality attached to any name including Potiphar. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Community answers are sorted based on votes. His name possibly indicates the same figure as Potiphera (Hebrew: ). I was also going on a hunch about the LXX, which appears not to distinguish between the two names. ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . We sin against Gods honor by blaspheming God or perjuring ourselves. ALSO SEE. Perhaps this is a cautionary tale for those of us whose names were shortened, whose appearance is adjusted, and whose lifestyles are tailored to fit into a perceived American ideal. A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Required fields are marked *. ESV. He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. I love what you have written. Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph withhisnew name, family, and occupation? In Genesis 39, Joseph was sold to into slavery to Potiphar, one of the pharaoh's officials. Pharaoh gave Asenath to Joseph for a wife. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? Potiphera. Welcome to Sharing Culture! Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google . In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. May 07 2020 She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. According to the biblical story, Pharaoh had a dream that no one could interpret for him. 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. Also, Potiphere is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra! All rights reserved. /p/potiphar.htm - 8k. (deceased) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Report Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but an object for whom Potiphar and his wife (now both predators) compete. Technical problems? After appointing Joseph as viceroy, Pharaoh gave him as a wife Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Josephs Egyptian wife. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. I make no apology for being an Anglican Traditionalist. The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. Azeez's wife declares her purpose to imprison Joseph unless he yield to her solicitations. The first was a ha Alice C. Linsley Abraham, Moses , Samuel, and David were all Horite Hebrew as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern Alice C. Linsley Sela was the capital of Edom. The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. Is it the same person? A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. Potiphar bought Joseph as a slave. Who is Ben Hur in the movie produced in 1959? However, there is nothing in the Hebrew which suggests that Potiphar was the same person as Potiphera. Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master. 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . Earth's history. The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. Genesis 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph.The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. Clara Brown. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved Rashi subscribes to that opinion, and he explains why the name is slightly different in verse 45. (uncountable) The card game faro. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. See more. . You are a gem, Jonathan! Potiphar definition, the Egyptian officer whose wife tried to seduce Joseph. 2 The Lord was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. What was Potiphars wifes name in medieval times? Enter two words to compare and contrast their definitions, origins, and synonyms to better understand how those words are related. Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. pharaoh, (from Egyptian per aa, great house), originally, the royal palace in ancient Egypt. I don't buy it. When he married the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, Yosef became a member of a socially and politically prominent family. However, now we believe that Mary and Joseph were both in their teens when Jesus was born, around sixteen and eighteen respectively. Who is this Mark in Colossians 4? The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! First, we can grapple with a few potential readings of Joseph's newly bestowed Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. What is known of Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. At various stages of his life, Joseph was a slave, a prisoner, and a national leader. Everything we know about Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus, comes from the Bible, and mentions of him are underwhelming. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca.
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