And in the first year of the first week of the fifth jubilee, houses were built on the earth, and Cain built a city, and called its name after the name of his son Enoch.' (Four Jubilees would be about 196 years - Enoch was born about - 3808 B.C.) Cain built a city and named the city after his son Enoch. And Cain took Awan his sister to be his wife and she bare him Enoch at the close of the fourth jubilee. The Lord's reply, "Why are you angry? [6][7], Nod is said to be outside of the presence or face of God. (Clement of Alexandria, Strom. Even after Zion was taken off the earth, there were still those taking up residence in the city. The first is that Cain was not sentenced to death for his crime of murder, some leniency can be seen in his sentence that may have been extended to him because of his age. He arrived very early in Sumer from Dilmun, probably the island of Bahrain in the Persian Gulf. Learn how your comment data is processed. are older, Eridu, located in what is today southeastern Iraq, was remembered by later Sumerians as the first city, with a degree of specialization among its citizens not seen before in other settlements. I have Sumer as existing 6000BCE. "Consequently, Cain's activity as a builder serves two purposes in Josephus. A later instance of this usage appears in the poem "The Land of Nod" by Robert Louis Stevenson from the A Child's Garden of Verses (1885) collection. )In the Epistle of Jude he described as "the seventh from Adam;" and the number is probably noticed as conveying the idea of divine completion and rest, while Enoch was . The Eridu Crania: A Preliminary Report, Sumer 5, 1949, p 103. 206 out of 206. The city of Enoch had built into it Cain's entire history. And he built a city, and called the name of the city after the name . The story of Cain and his line is designed to teach us something about all of fallen humanity, as regarding our relationship to God, ourselves and our environment. Genesis 4:1-17: 1 "And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain and said, 'I have gotten a man from the Lord.'". Cain was initiating a new (godless) way of life, as well as a new (godless)security, and a completely new (godless) sense of rootedness. But there were several dialects in the area of southern Mesopotamia, so trying to button hole a name is not simple. Zephaniah & Habakkuk foretell Judah's fall, Zephaniah warns of the punishment of Judah, Habakkuk asks why the cruel Babylonians succeed, 44. Both Enmerkar and Enoch have the Sumerian prefix En, meaning ruler or lord. And Mesh-ki-ang-gasher, as we noted, seems to have a literary resemblance to Cain in its middle. In Fevre Dream by George R. R. Martin, the Land of Nod is suggested as a place where vampires originated. How to get right with God: Sacrifice or Faith? It is located at the far end of a two-mile-long (3.2 km) road, which joins the A614 road at Holme-on-Spalding-Moor (.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}534907N 04317W / 53.8185N 0.7215W / 53.8185; -0.7215 (Land of Nod, Holme-on-Spalding-Moor)). After the birth of Enoch, the Hebrew text of Genesis 4:17 is unclear. Inventions. Paul's Journey to Phrygia, Macedonia & Archaia, 11. But the Sumerian's were slowly infiltrating the area and their language, for a time, became predominant until eventually "the earth (land) was of one tongue, and of the same speech" (Gen 11:1). The two made a sacrifice of their produce to God, who favored Abel's and not Cain's. Genesis Chapter 5 states that many of thefamily lived for hundreds of years. (In the Septuagint's rendering of the same verse God curses Cain to , "trembling". The Bible gives us very little on the rest of their lives. For Cain begat Enoch, in whose name he built a city, an earthly one, which was not from home in this world, but rested satisfied with its temporal peace and ///christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 17 of the two fathers.htm, Concerning the Posterity of Adam, and the Ten Generations from Him 2. Why it is That, as Soon as Cain's Son Enoch Has Been Named, the We must first see why, in the enumeration of Cain's posterity, after Enoch, in whose name the city was built, has been first of all mentioned, the rest are at //christianbookshelf.org/augustine/city of god/chapter 21 why it is that.htm, What Cain's Reason was for Building a City So Early in the History Scripture may not be reckoned incredible when it relates that one man built a city at a man the father of all, and Cain himself, and his son Enoch, by whose //augustine/city of god/chapter 8 what cains reason was.htm, Cain's Family and their Inventions. Israel becomes a kingdom under Saul and David, Jonathan demolishes the Philistine pillar at Geba, Saul is killed by the Philistines at Mt Gilboa, The Ark of the Covenant is brought to Jerusalem, David's victories over Israel's neighbours, Absalom's flight & his rebellion against David, 31. This civilization is called the Ubaid culture by scholars. Each city in Mesopotamia had a patron god or goddess. The name Nod is related to the participle, Byron (2011), pp. Secondly, we can see the childhood/adolescent phase in Cains reply to Yahweh when he said, Am I my brothers keeper? indicating that his brother had a keeper. A scribe from Lagash appears to ridicule the long-livers by pointing out they were children in diapers for a long time, and not only were they slow to grow up they were also dull-witted, and needed someone to watch over them, usually the mother. Last edited on 30 December 2022, at 03:47, Gesenius's Hebrew and Chaldee Lexicon to the Old Testament Scriptures, Legends of Cain, Especially in Old and Middle English, "What's on around Petersfield and East Hampshire today, May 7, 2017", "Land of Nod | Define Land of Nod at Dictionary.com", The wandering Cainidae, or, The ancient nomads: a lecture delivered to the Medical Society of Dubois County, and to the citizens of Huntingburgh, Indiana, April 22, 1879, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Land_of_Nod&oldid=1130429873. Lets just hope when archaeologists 8,000 years from now discover the remains of our civilization, its not by stumbling across the shell of a Wawa or a Piggly Wiggly. The lessons of this story go far beyond the surface moral caution against envy and murder. Cain left the presence of the Lord. Whoever indeed forsakes God, who abandons understanding, whose thinking is continually 'in the land of Nod' dwells there today also, that is, that person remains in wicked unsettlement of heart and in commotion of mind.". He had a child he named Enoch, and he then named the city after him (Genesis 4:17). Answer (1 of 7): Cain went into banishment in "the land of Fugitiveness to the east of Eden," taking with him his wife, an anonymous daughter or granddaughter of Adam and Eve. Joseph Smith taught that the Tower of Babel was built to overtake the City of Enoch. Jeremiah warns of the destruction of Jerusalem, Jeremiah says idolatry will bring Judah's fall, Jeremiah prophesies the destruction of Jerusalem, Miscellaneous flashbacks to earlier times, Gedeliah is murdered & Jeremiah goes to Egypt, 43. Now this name, in Hebrew Chanoch, is of the utmost importance in estimating Cain's character. He saw the God of Heaven weep as He looked upon the wickedness of the world and the eventual flood that would destroy the wicked, events that would not happen for hundreds of years. However, we ought to say that Cain probably had more than one son, so Enmerker, though a son of Cain may not be identical with Enoch. Cain is brought up again, by Jesus and the Apostles. . A possible description we have of where the City of Enoch might have been located is in Moses 7:17, which states that the people of Enoch "were blessed upon the mountains, and upon the high places, and did flourish," making it possible that the City of Enoch could have been built somewhere in a mountainous region. Imagine a 365-year-old citydisappeared. It places Cain's city of refuge in contrast to later Palestinian cities of refuge established by God (Numbers 35:25-32). The first city known by archaeologists to exist in Mesopotamia was Eridu. I have seen Sargon as being Nimrod but since Cain built the city of Unuk or Erech for his son Enoch in the 4th Chapter of Genesis. And Cain went out from the presence of theLord, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. toiling to coax enough food from the ground to survive, the pain of bringing new life into the world, and all the rest. Ironically , Nod means Wanderings. Moses 6-7. Other than a sarcastic, cynical retort, Am I my Brothers keeper?,Cain had no real response to God. The names of their entire civilizations are accidents of discovery, coming from wherever the first archaeologist, bored shepherd, or greedy tomb raider found the first bit of evidence from people wed never heard of before. Of the 206 sets of remains the archaeologists exhumed, all of the crania had been deformed in one fashion or another.2. They have also uncovered fragments of bitumen-covered reed boats used by these early people (similar to those still used by the Marsh Arabs of southern Iraq). | GotQuestions.org. Cain on the other hand, was the accused - and he left the trial a free man. ", Origen, Jeremiah Homily; quoted in Delaney (1996), pp. We are also further told that Cane and his Wife conceived and bore a Son called Enoch, and that Cain built a City, and called the City by the name of his Son Enoch. Second, the founding of a fortified city not only adds to the protection of his property it also concentrates his power by causing his family to live in one place. This project reached a climax later with the building of the tower of . The differences in the story are at least partly due to the ebb and flow of power over the centuries. Clearly, the mark placed upon Cain worked ( Gen 4:15 ). Hence the need felt by Moses to mention Cain's citSome people point out that there may be some linguistic similarities to names in Genesis: E-anna was a district in Uruk that centred around the temple to Inanna at Uruk. The importance of a deity was, as youd guess, tied to the fortunes of its city. After that, the practice seems to disappear. 19 Lamech took two wives, the first named Adah and the second Zillah. When God flooded the earth there were great Explosions and upheavals all over the earth. The city of Uruk was the largest city in the world at its height. But if its correct, then Alulim might have been Irad, the fourth man, or fourth generation, after creationAdam, Cain, Enoch, Iradand the first king of the first city on Earth, Eriduthe city which bore his name. Med. If we place a "k" at the end of E-anna we see E-annak which looks like "Enoch", a point made by R.J. Fischer author of "Historical Genesis. (Ge 4:16, 17; FUGITIVENESS, LAND OF A land "east of Eden," in which the condemned murderer Cain took up residence. Even if he settles down he can never truly settle down, for he is sentenced by God to go nowhere, and to find nothing, and to have perpetual insecurity. 2 Samuel 18:18 Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself a pillar, which is in the king's dale: for he said, I have no son to keep my name in remembrance: and he called the pillar after his own name: and it is called unto this day, Absalom's place. The World of the New Testament Journeys, English Translations of the New Testament, Jesus teaches how to receive the Holy Spirit, Jesus is changed on the slopes of Mount Hermon, Jesus heralds the end of the sacrificial system, The believers are filled with the Holy Spirit, Stephen is killed & the believers are scattered, 9. However, we know from History of the Church that those who are translated are often given ministry assignments, as with Enoch. Just as Eridu was the home of Enki, Enlil was chief deity at Nippur, Inanna (Ishtar) was supreme at Uruk, the sun god Utu was the patron deity of Sippar, and so on. Waw id. The Ubaid civilization was typified by large unwalled villages, rectangular multi-room mud-brick houses, high quality pottery, and the first public temples. "Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Cain held the truth of God in unrighteousnessbecause, when he knew God, he glorified Him not as God, neither was thankful, but became vain in his imaginations, and his foolish heart was darkened..and even as he did not like to retain God in his knowledge, God gave him over to a reprobate mind, to do those things which are not convenient, being filled with all unrighteousness Psalm 49:11 Their inward thought is, that their houses shall continue for ever, and their dwelling places to all generations; they call their lands after their own names. God bless you and your family this Christmas as we remember the birth of the King of Kings. Noah obeyed a Divine command when he built an ark Enoch's contemplative life came to a fitting end in a prepared for them a settled abode in the eternal city. "So Cain went out from the Lord's presence and lived in the land of Nod, east of Eden". Cain built this city in the land of Fugitiveness to the E of Eden, calling it by the name of his son Enoch. The city may therefore havebeencalled Eridu after Enochs son Irad (see Genesis 4:18) (see 4 on Map 35). Although agricultural settlements like Jericho (c. 9000 B.C.) The city may therefore have been called Eridu after Enoch's son Irad (see Genesis 4:18) (see 4 on Map 35). This could indicate that he tunneled below, and that Enoch was an underground city, thus fulfilling the curse against the serpent who would "crawl on his belly" and "eat dust". "Cain knew his wife. But these early settlements were not a city and are still considered as part of the Ubaid period. The Philosopher, the Lover & the Mourner, Introduction to the Old Testament Prophets, Amos denounces social injustice in Israel, Hosea laments the unfaithfulness of Israel, Micah decries social injustice in Israel and Judah, 39. Of the 206 sets of remains the archaeologists exhumed, all of the crania had been deformed in one fashion or another., Now, instead of asking why, the lead archaeologist decided earth pressure after burial was the cause. See Why Did God Confuse The Languages? However, the older Sumerian story credits Enki with giving life to all things, including mankind, and names Enlil the slayer of Tiamat. It appears, based on human remains dated to between about 10,000 B.C. He was depicted with two streams of water flowing from his shoulders that represented the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the main sources of fresh water in Mesopotamia. 2:1) The land of Nod is so called because it was the land in which Cain wandered about in fear and trembling. Eve said, God has granted me another child in place of Abel, since Cain killed him (Gen 4:25). Not as Cain, who was of that wicked one, and slew his brother. Open ye the gates, that the righteous nation which keepeth the truth may enter in. Regardless of its origins, what is most interesting about Eridu is that besides being the oldest city in Mesopotamia, and possibly the world, is that was also the home of the oldest and largest ziggurat in Mesopotamia. initiated. In the Hebrew version we read that Cain lived in the land of Nod. Analysis is what we do with that information after its collected. . He could no longer farm the land, so he labored to build a city for his descendants. He probably selected some fit spot for the acropolis, or citadel, to be the centre of his village; and as training is probably the earlier, and dedication the later meaning, Cain appears as a wise ruler, like Nimrod subsequently, rather than as a religious man. So it is possible the City of Enoch could have been around these biblical regions. The Lord's tender admonition seems the type that would be aimed at a child whose petulance couldn't be contained. Enoch as Metatron, who are both regarded as divine scribes, is also associated with the Egyptian god of wisdom and writing, Thoth, and the Greek god Hermes, And in the first year of the first week of the fifth jubilee, houses were built on the earth, and Cain built a city, and called its name after the name of his son Enoch.) 2. 11 Wherefore, hearken ye together and let me show unto you even my wisdom-the wisdom of him whom ye say is the God of Enoch, and his brethren,. First, let's read the actual words of Genesis 4:16-17, which The Golden Children's Bible attempted to paraphrase: Then Cain went out from the presence of the Lord and dwelt in the land of Nod on the east of Eden. Either Cain built a city and named it after the mighty Enoch, or else Enoch built a city. Text, maps & photos (unless otherwise stated) by Chris & Jenifer Taylor 2023. Now Cain dwelt in the land of trembling, in keeping with what God had appointed for him after he killed Abel his brother. It's unclear where the City of Enoch was located. If we place a global flood sometime between 4000 and 3500 B.C. Crop irrigation developed by about 5000 B.C., so cereals and grains could grow in the dry climate that again dominated the region. 2 Coon, C.S. However, the older Sumerian story credits Enki with giving life to all things, including mankind, and names Enlil the slayer of Tiamat. Here, archaeologists have discovered remains of houses built using the ubiquitous reeds found allover this swampy delta. This derivation, coincidentally or not, connects with the English pun on "nod". The son of Jared, and father of Methuselah ( Genesis 5:21; Luke 3:37).His father was one hundred and sixty-two years old when he was born. The first city mentioned in the Bible. Though he asked God "wherefore am I thy servant?" Cain was then building a city, and he named it after his son Enoch. To go much deeper with author and Biblical History Researcher Derek Gilbert read his recent book The Great Inception. According to The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary, bosom in this instance means God's throne, His actually dwelling place. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. That city was found and excavated by a Professor Sayce who found the city's name of Unuk inscribed on some of the excavated bricks. Although Enlil was the king of the gods, Enki was the keeper of the, (sounds like mezz), decrees of the gods that formed the fundamental concepts and gifts of civilization. Cain was young in relative terms and Abel was slightly younger. Though the Bible gives little detail about Enoch as a person, we find in the Pearl of Great Price that he considered himself "but a lad" and "slow of speech" (Moses 6:31) when he was called by God to be a prophet. Jesus, makes mention of the slaying of Abel, (he doesnt mention Cain by name), as the prototypical martyrdom. The citizens of the City of Enoch were not limited to one group or tribe of people.
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